In these types of cases, appeals are made directly to the Indiana Supreme Court. Appeals are usually made to the Indiana Court of Appeals, except in criminal cases where a death sentence or a sentence of life without the possibility of parole is issued. In civil cases, appeals can be made by any party that is unsatisfied with the court’s decision, while in criminal cases, only individuals that are found guilty of a charge have the right to appeal. However, decisions rendered in these courts can be appealed. ![]() The length of time a case takes in an Indiana Circuit Court varies depending on the type of case being heard. Also, as stipulated by statutory law, all judges in Indiana must retire from office once they turn 75. Note that some counties have additional qualification requirements. Generally, before an individual can be elected as a Circuit Court judge, the person must be licensed to practice law in the state of Indiana and be a resident of the circuit. These elections are usually partisan elections, except in Vanderburgh County, where the elections are non-partisan. Judges are elected by judicial circuits in elections held every six years. There are over 110 Circuit Court judges in the Indiana court system. In addition to this, Indiana Circuit Courts also have appellate jurisdiction over decisions rendered by the state’s City and Town Courts. Mental Health and probate cases (Circuit Courts share jurisdiction with Superior Courts in these types of cases).Juvenile matters (Circuit Courts share jurisdiction with Superior Courts over some types of juvenile cases, such as termination of parental rights, juvenile delinquency, child abuse, and child neglect cases).General civil claims beyond the jurisdiction of the other trial courts in the state (In counties without Superior Courts, excluding Marion County, Circuit Courts also handle small claims cases).Misdemeanor and ordinance violation cases (Circuit Courts handle these types of cases in counties that do not have Superior Courts).Cases involving felony charges and any lesser offenses included in a felony charge.Typically, Circuit Courts hear cases that are outside the jurisdiction of other courts. ![]() ![]() Indiana Circuit Courts are jury trial courts with unlimited trial jurisdiction over all criminal and civil cases heard in the state. These counties are a joint circuit, and they share a combined courthouse. There is at least one Circuit Court in each of the state’s counties, except for Ohio and Dearborn counties. The Indiana court system consists of 91 judicial circuits.
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